Transforming Durian (Durio zibethinus) Skin and Seed Waste into Biocharcoal Briquettes as an Environmentally Friendly Alternative Energy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58466/86700f80Keywords:
Bioarang, Briquettes, Durian, Seeds, SkinAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of durian seed flour adhesive on the characteristics of biocharcoal briquettes made from durian peel waste and to determine the best adhesive concentration. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely the concentration of durian seed flour adhesive consisting of P1 (5 g), P2 (10 g), P3 (15 g), and P4 (20 g), with four replications in each treatment. The parameters observed included water content, ash content, and combustion rate. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level. The results showed that variations in adhesive concentration had a very significant effect onall observed parameters. Increasing the adhesive concentration caused the water content to increase from 15.66% to 21.32%, while the ash content decreased from 18.483% to 15.650%. The combustion rate also decreased from 0.120 g/minute to 0.097 g/minute, which indicates a longer combustion time. The results of the ANOVA and DMRT tests showed significant differences between treatments. Treatment P4 with a 20 g adhesive concentration produced the best characteristics based on lower ash content and slower combustion rate, thus improving the quality of the biocharcoal briquettes. The use of durian peel and seed waste as raw materials and adhesives has the potential to produce environmentally friendly alternative energy while increasing the added value of agricultural waste.
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